Urban grasslands

We are changing the way we mow grass in some of our parks. This is an initiative to improve biodiversity, wildlife habitat, soil health and help with cooling our urban areas.

Heavily mown areas do little to support biodiversity or soil health. Healthy ecosystems need a variety of plants and animals. Unfortunately, the variety of plants in cities is declining. Native grasslands have been so heavily cleared that many species that inhabit them are now threatened with extinction.

Benefits

By allowing some native vegetation including grasses, to grow in designated areas, we are expecting to see the following benefits:

  • Improved biodiversity and habitat for birds and native pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
  • Cooler urban environments by increased shade. 
  • Healthier soils and trees.
  • Healthier people by providing access to nature.
  • Habitat patches that form part of a larger wildlife corridor.

Did you know that some species of butterfly need native grasses for their caterpillars to feed on? Here are some examples.

There are also many native birds that rely on native grasslands to find food.

Where are these urban grassland sites?

  • Marine Drive, O’Sullivan Beach, corner Galloway Road – native grassland
  • Aldinga Arts Eco Village, southern side of Willunga Creek, Aldinga – native grassland
  • Roxburgh Ave Reserve, northern side of Christie Creek, Lonsdale – native grassland
  • Donegal Road, northern side of Christie Creek, Lonsdale – native grassland
  • Maidencombe Drive clifftop reserve, Moana – native grassland
  • Port Willunga Linear Park, northern side of Willunga Creek, Port Willunga – native grassland
  • Godfrey Street Reserve, Darlington – native grassland
  • St Nicholas Avenue Reserve, Port Willunga – native grassland
  • Hurds Hill Drive Reserve, Coromandel Valley - native grassland

These areas will be sign posted to help explain why the grass has been left to grow.

No mow signs

Marine drive OSullivan Beach Urban Grassland
Image: Marine Drive, O’Sullivan Beach, corner Galloway Road – native grassland

 

Frequently asked questions

Is this being done to cut costs?

Mowing will continue to be undertaken in the remaining parts of the reserves, outside the designated biodiversity ‘Urban grassland mowing zones’. Any reduction in mowing workloads will free up time to undertake other important maintenance tasks, such as careful weed control to protect native vegetation. Changes in maintenance will be monitored and reviewed as part of annual site planning work.  


Will this look untidy?

Seeing long grass can take some time to get used to when it has been mowed short for a long time. At certain times of year, particularly after spring flowering has finished, some people may consider these areas to look a little messy. However, tidy landscapes don’t provide many benefits for native wildlife, including birds and butterflies. After all, nature isn’t neat and tidy.

We will continue to maintain the edges of these areas, including mowing grass around paths and fire breaks.  

How will we know if this is working?

We will monitor these areas by collecting information on maintenance needs. Staff will monitor sites to measure differences in temperature and observe changes in the variety and number of plant and animal species.

We encourage the community to help monitor wildlife by getting involved in one of many free citizen science programs. For example, iNaturalist invites you to take a photo of a wild plant or animal, upload it to the app to identify what you have seen. The app connects with experts and other citizen scientists to help provide valuable scientific data. For more information visit your app store or www.inaturalist.org

Will there be more sites in the future?

We will review the sites every year to help inform decisions on expanding this practice to other areas.  

Will this make my hay fever worse?

This is a small-scale program and is not likely to increase any hay fever symptoms. People suffering from allergies should continue to manage their symptoms as advised by their doctor. 

What plants will grow there?

Each site will be different and we expect species variety to increase over time as native plants are supported to grow and spread naturally because they will be allowed to set seed. While most of the plants will consist of native grasses and wildflowers, some of the sites that are located in formal reserves, will also feature non-native species which can also provide habitat for native wildlife.  

What about snakes?

We share this land with snakes and other wildlife. Snakes are an important part of the natural ecosystem. They have adapted well to urban areas where they like to eat native and introduced species such as rats and mice or frogs and other reptiles.

Snake bites are very uncommon because all snakes see us as a threat and want to avoid confrontation with people, however, they may try to defend themselves if they feel threatened.

Take care when walking through areas of long grass during spring and summer. This is when snakes are likely to be active. Stick to paths at those times and leash your dog. We will maintain mown areas around all ‘Urban grassland’ sites to improve visibility for snakes.

For more information about snakes in urban areas please visit Department for Environment and Water  

Why has this area been chosen?

We have selected areas where there were already some native grasses growing on a reserve. By letting them grow and set seed, we are supporting them to spread naturally. 

What about fire hazard?

We have conducted a risk assessment process and continue to ensure adequate fuel breaks are maintained to protect houses and the community.

The edges of parks and urban grasslands will continue to be mowed with adequate fuel breaks maintained. Many native grasses grow over summer, which means they stay green at the base and pose a much lower fire risk than weedy grasses. We will also continue to monitor fuel loads and weather conditions and will undertake some carefully timed slashing to allow native grasses time to set seed.  

Is anyone else doing this?