Native plants of City of Onkaparinga

This Native Plant Selector features a range of plants that are often referred to as ‘local native’, ‘endemic’ or ‘Indigenous’.  They are adapted to local conditions, soils and climate and are part of City of Onkaparinga’s natural history. We are not including ‘Australian native’ plants that come from other parts of Australia.  

You can choose plants based on their size, flower colour, wildlife habitat, flammability and growth preferences.  The species listed here may suit most gardens, they provide habitat for native wildlife and they should be available from specialist native nurseries.

Just remember that this is only a small selection of our amazing biodiversity. It is estimated that around 1,500 species of native plants were once found in the Adelaide Hills and Fleurieu region. We left out species that are rare, extinct, restricted to specific locations or not available for the average gardener. There are links to more information about Pre-European native plant communities below

FAQ's

Why are local native plants important?

Much of the original native vegetation has disappeared from this region but there are still some remnants found on public and private land. The City of Onkaparinga is proudly caring for many natural areas with patches of remnant native vegetation through careful weed control and revegetation with plants grown from local native seeds.

These indigenous plants are more likely to survive without too much extra watering or fertilising because they are adapted to the local soils and climate. But remember that there is no such thing as a ‘no maintenance’ garden. If you want your native garden to look good, you will need to invest time to do some pruning, weeding, removing dead material and occasional watering when the plants are struggling.

Local native plants are also important for native wildlife. While some species of wildlife have adapted well to urban living, others have disappeared or are at risk of becoming extinct in the region, South Australia or even from the whole country. Some native mammals, birds or butterflies rely on specific native plants for food and shelter. The greater the diversity of plants, the greater the diversity of animals you might attract.  That’s why biodiversity is important, even in your backyard. 

Wildlife habitat information has been included for each plant where available. If you have knowledge to share about other species of wildlife that use these plants, we would love to hear from you.

How do I look after native plants?

The Native Plant Selector provides some tips on how to care for different species.

For information on designing and maintaining garden with local native plants, here is a fact sheet prepared by a local landscape designer who specialises in local native gardens.  

Caring for Native Plants fact sheet(PDF, 2MB)

Where to buy local native plants?

Visit Green Adelaide website information about native plant nurseries in Adelaide.

Why are we using scientific plant names?

Plants are often known by different common names which can get confusing. A bit like nicknames for people. The common names used here are taken from the ‘Regional Species Conservation Assessments for Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges’. Using the botanical name might be harder to say, but makes finding the right plant in a nursery much easier.  

Want to learn more about native vegetation and plant communities?

For more detailed information of Pre-European plant species lists to use for revegetation projects or research, please visit the Pre European Vegetation map

Or visit Landscape South Australia Hills and Fleurieu website

There are many great books that have been written about the native plants of the Adelaide region. You could ask your local bookshop, visit the library, the Adelaide Botanic Gardens or State Flora shops.  

Which plants threaten native bushland?

Our parks and gardens are filled with plants that provide shade, colour, food or to create the certain look.  But some of these plants can jump the fence and become weedy in native bushland.  These are often referred to as ‘environmental weeds’.

Did you know that some ‘native’ plants from other parts of Australia can actually become a weed problem in our area?

There are some weeds that are a greater threat than others. Land managers are legally required to control certain weeds that are classified as ‘declared plants’. For more information on weed identification and control visit Landscape South Australia Hills and Fleurieu or  Department of Primary Industries and Regions

By using native plants that are local to this region, you can reduce your impact on the natural environment as well as having an attractive garden that is easy to care for.

What does ‘Low Flammable’ plants mean?

While some plants have been identified as having ‘low flammability’, it is important to remember that no plant can be considered completely fireproof. All species listed may need maintenance such as removal of dead material.

Further information is available from the following sources which have been used to inform this native plant selector:

 

How to design a native garden?

Green Adelaide has booklets with advice and inspiration on creating a healthy, attractive garden using native plants that thrive in our local conditions.

To download them, use this link:  Native Garden Planting Guides.

How can I access free trees and shrubs?

Jump over to our planting trees at home page to find out how you can access free trees and shrubs for your home, small business or community group at our annual giveaway day in June and associated school planting program.

Residents can apply for a Sustainability Rebate for the purchase of Indigenous plants from a native plant nursery. You can apply for 50% of the cost up to a maximum of $50 until the funding pool is expended.

Looking to plant out your verge? Before you get started, head over to our verge planting page where you'll find our planting guide.  It will provide you with all of the information you need and includes five handy sample verge designs that meet the guidelines.  You'll also find out about the Adopt a Tree program where you can have a free tree planted on your verge.